Volunteering for Seniors: Benefits & Opportunities

November 15, 2024

There are good reasons why more than one in five older adults volunteer. A study in the Australian Journal of Psychology found that the more people volunteer, the more their overall life satisfaction increases.

If you find yourself with the urge to help or give back to your community somehow, here’s everything you need to know about volunteering later in life.

The Benefits of Volunteering

Volunteering can improve your physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. The American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that if someone volunteered for at least 100 hours per year, or less than two hours a week, for at least four years, they experienced a reduced risk of mortality, less physical functioning limitations, higher amounts of physical activity, and positive psychosocial outcomes, such as a stronger sense of life purpose. “Volunteering is an affirmation that your time hasn’t ended. It’s also a way to affirm that careers are ongoing,” says Marcia Wall, a career coach. “Continue your career through volunteering, and you’ll continue to have that sense of professional identity that can continue even without getting a paid job,” she says.

Furthermore, volunteerism can prevent social isolation and loneliness, major risk factors for mortality among the aging population. In addition to having the opportunity to utilize the skills you already have, volunteering can provide the acquisition of new skills and knowledge, too. “It’s good for the mind, and for socialization; it’s the idea that we’re all lifelong learners,” says Wall. “There is value in learning for learning’s sake. The idea that our brains and our spirits are still active and you can’t be curious without having a spirit. It’s an affirmation that your time hasn’t ended,” she says.

What to Consider Before Getting Started 

Before choosing a volunteer opportunity, think about your “why” and what kind of work you want to do. Read about an organization’s mission and the ways they go about achieving that. Does the work they carry out align with your values? Volunteering is a way to engage with your interests, so make sure that you look for an organization that makes you feel excited and even motivates you.

Then, check the reviews. Pay attention to positive and negative feedback and how the organization responds. Beware of any place that uses phrases like “work tirelessly” or seems understaffed or over-extended. “First and foremost, volunteers should not be considered ‘free labor,’” says Wall. “Volunteers are skilled and valuable contributors who are choosing to donate their time in exchange for a personal reward of some kind,” she says. Ultimately, it’s important for you to feel in control of the work you decide to do. Remember that it doesn’t have to be long-term; you can always pursue other avenues. Volunteering should never feel like a chore.

Six Options for Older Adults Looking to Volunteer

There are volunteer opportunities out there for everyone. Here are several ideas to get you started on your search.

1. Local or National Charities

Always look at what’s in your backyard first. Habitat for Humanity, for instance, exists nationwide and helps families in your community establish stability and self-reliance by providing them with homes. Food banks always need assistance with daily tasks such as food delivery and donation gathering. Feeding America lists food banks in your area where you can begin. Charity thrift stores are another great way to help with a cause you care about. The items sold there benefit those who buy them, and the proceeds go toward the organization’s efforts.

2.     Local, State and National Parks

The National Park Service is often eager to have new volunteers. Opportunities include helping with one-time special events or long-term commitments that involve tasks such as invasive plant removal or serving as a tour guide and educator.

3.     Animal Shelters

If pets are your passion, working with your local animal shelter may be the right fit for you. While large, well-known organizations like the SPCA and The Humane Society of the United States are great places to work with, smaller local rescues need help, too. Volunteering with a rescue center may involve caring for and playing with animals, providing potential the public with information, cleaning, and helping at fundraising events.

4.     Fostering Younger Generations in a Multitude of Ways

Did you know you could become a foster grandparent for a child living in your community? Fostering a child usually consists of tutoring, mentoring, and caregiving. If that kind of opportunity sounds rewarding, check with your local churches and Americorps for children in need of a foster.

Your local schools are another venue to check with for volunteering to help teachers, tutor children, or chaperone field trips. Eldera is another program that connects those over age 60 to help students with homework, while Big & Mini connects people with common interests intergenerationally. Yet another group is Career Village, which brings former professionals to students interested in those careers. If sports are of interest to you, then coaching a youth team is yet another way to give back to children in your backyard.

5.     Providing Companionship to Older Adults

There are several ways to help people your own age, such as volunteering with your local Hospice agency. Hospice opportunities include being a companion to patients at the end of their lives, helping with clerical duties, or making things like fidget mats and quilts for patients. “You’re one on one with a patient or them and their family,” says Erin Long, a hospice volunteer services manager. “It’s individual volunteering and independent volunteering. We look for someone who is comfortable in independent situations.”

There are other ways to assist older adults, including being a companion to someone still living independently at home but needing a little support. Seniors Helping Seniors is just one organization that connects seniors to volunteers in their area. Hosting a meet-up for seniors in your area is another way to connect with people your age, build community among older adults, and even prevent loneliness. Starts at 60 Meet Ups helps volunteers host casual gatherings at coffee shops.

6. Community Gardens

If you have a green thumb, gardening might be the right cause. Community gardens can contribute healthy foods to their community, beautify your hometown, and provide you with some health benefits. Working in the garden improves both physical and mental well-being. If your neighborhood needs a garden, then AARP can help you get one going.

Insureyouknow.org

Senior Corps links seniors with thousands of opportunities. And don’t forget about checking with family and friends, who may know where the local needs are. With Insureyouknow.org, you can keep all of your volunteering research in one place, as well as schedules and logs of the benefits you notice and your impact. Just remember that every act of kindness can create a lasting impact, no matter how small or large. If you’re interested in volunteering, there’s no better time than now to start your search.

Understanding What Hospice Care Means

July 1, 2024

When treatment for serious illnesses is causing more side effects than benefits, or when health problems become compounded, then a patient and their family members may begin to wonder about hospice. “We recognized as people consider hospice, it’s highly emotional times,” says medical director for Austin Palliative Care Dr. Kate Tindall. “It might include worries and fears.” But one of the things she hears most often from patients and their families is that they wish they had started sooner. Understanding who qualifies for hospice and what it entails is the first part of deciding what might be best for those with terminal conditions.

What is Hospice Care?

Hospice is meant to care for people who have an anticipated life expectancy of 6 months or less, when there is no cure for their ailment, and the focus of their care shifts to the management of their symptoms and their quality of life. With hospice, the patient’s comfort and dignity become the priority, so treatment of the condition ends and treatment of the symptoms, such as pain management, begins. There are no age restrictions placed around hospice care, meaning any child, adolescent, or adult who has been diagnosed with a terminal illness qualifies for hospice care.

An individual does not need to be bedridden or already in their final days of life in order to receive hospice care. Other common misconceptions about hospice care are that it is designed to cure any illness or prolong life. It is also not meant to hasten death or replace any existing care, such as those already provided by a physician.

Determining When it’s Time for Hospice

Establishing care is most beneficial for the patient and their caregivers when it is taken advantage of earlier rather than later. Hospice can be used for months as long as eligibility has been met. Once there is a significant decline in physical or cognitive function, the goal for treatment should become to help that individual live comfortably and forgo anymore physically debilitating treatments that have been unsuccessful in curing or halting the illness. 

Both individuals and their loved ones who would benefit from initiating hospice care are often unaware of the services or are uncomfortable asking about them. “It’s a hard conversation to have,” says professor of medicine and palliative care at the Duke University School of Medicine David Casarett. “Many people really want to continue aggressive treatment up until the very end.” While many wait for their providers to suggest it, it should be understood that if eligibility for hospice has been met, an individual and their caregivers can initiate hospice care on their own.

Establishing Hospice Care

In order to qualify for hospice care, a physician must certify that the patient is medically eligible, which means that the individual’s life expectancy is 6 months or less. Typically, the referral to hospice starts with the attending physician’s knowledge of that person’s medical history, while eligibility is then confirmed by the hospice physician. A hospice care team consists of professionals who are trained to treat physical, psychological, and the spiritual needs of the individual, while also providing support to family members and caregivers. Care is person-centered, with the importance being placed on the coordination of care, setting clear treatment goals, and communicating with all involved parties.

Receiving Care at Home

Hospice care is generally provided in the person’s home, whether it’s a personal residence or a care facility, such as a nursing home. “When people are close to the end of their lives, going to the hospital does not make them feel better anymore,” explains professor of medicine at the University of California Dr. Carly Zapata. “Because there’s not necessarily something that we can do to address their underlying illness.” Staying at home allows the individual to be around their personal things and close to their loved ones and pets, which can provide them with comfort during the end of their life.

What Does Hospice Care Include?

Hospice includes periodic visits to the patient and their family or caregivers but is available 24-7 if needed. Medication for symptom relief is administered, any medical equipment needed is provided, and toileting and other supplies such as diapers, wipes, wheelchairs, hospital beds are provided. What may surprise some people is that hospice patients may even receive physical and occupational therapy, speech-language pathology services, and dietary counseling.

If needed, short-term inpatient care may be established for those who cannot achieve adequate pain and symptom relief in their home setting. Short-term respite care may also become available to help family caregivers who are experiencing or are at risk for caregiver burnout. Bereavement care, or grief and loss counseling, is also offered to loved ones who may experience anticipatory grief. Grief counseling is available to family members for up to 13 months after the person’s death.

Paying for Hospice

The first step in finding a hospice agency is to search for ones that serve your county. If there are several options available, then it’s recommended to talk to more than one and see which agency will best fit the patient’s needs. Adequate research should be conducted since not all hospice agencies provide physical and occupational therapy. 

Hospice is a medicare benefit that all Medicare enrollees qualify for, but it may also be covered through private insurance and by Medicaid in almost every state. Military families may receive hospice through Tricare, while veterans with the Veterans Health Administration Standard Medical Benefits Package are also eligible for hospice. Hospice agencies will also accept individual self-pay, while there are also non-profit organizations that provide hospice services free of charge.

Discontinuing Hospice Care

Though it is uncommon, if a patient does improve or their condition stabilizes, they may no longer meet medical eligibility for hospice. If this happens, the patient is discharged from the program. Another situation that sometimes arises is when a person elects to try a curative therapy, such as a clinical study for a new medication or procedure. In order to do that, the patient must withdraw from hospice through what is called revocation. Both children and veterans are exempt from being disqualified from hospice care if they choose to also pursue curative treatments. Any person may always re-enroll in hospice care at any time as long as they meet the medical eligibility.

Opting for Palliative Care

Individuals with chronic conditions or life-threatening illnesses may opt for palliative care, which doesn’t require people to stop their treatments. Palliative care is a combination of treatment and comfort care and can be an important bridge to hospice care if patients become eligible. Because transitioning to hospice care can be an emotional choice, palliative care providers often help patients prepare for that. Many people avoid palliative care because they think it is equal to giving up and that death is imminent, but studies show that for many, palliative care allows them to live longer, happier lives. This is due to the benefits of symptom management and spiritual support.

Insureyouknow.org

While hospice care can be difficult to accept, it can provide people with the best quality of life possible in their final days, as well as provide their loved ones with valued support. With Insureyouknow.org, you may keep track of all medical and financial records in one easy-to-review place so that you may focus on caring for your loved one, your family, and yourself during this period of their care.