Extreme Weather and Mental Health
August 15, 2025
The physical effects of hurricanes and other natural disasters are known, but the psychological toll has often been overlooked. Events such as these can induce “disaster fatigue,” a form of emotional exhaustion that can reshape how people make choices in future situations.
While Southwestern states must endure hurricane season, residents in the West face similar stakes when confronted with several waves of massive wildfires. Look no further than the recent catastrophic Los Angeles fires to begin to understand the trauma survivors will endure for the rest of their lives.
Unfortunately, as the probability of natural disasters increases, so does disaster fatigue. That fatigue can make it challenging to encourage people to get out of harm’s way the next time they’re faced with a natural disaster.
In Florida, for instance, people are becoming less inclined to prepare for a second hurricane if they’re still digging out from the first. And it isn’t just fatigue from weather events. “It’s the COVID fatigue. It’s like, how many other things can they deal with? How much risk can they contend with?” says Laura Myers, a social scientist at the University of Alabama. “A lot of people are saying, ‘I’ve done all I can do, I’ve done the best I can do, and we’ll just see how it plays out.'”
If you think you may have experienced a form of disaster fatigue, here’s everything scientists know about the phenomenon so far and five ways to prevent or cope with the exhaustion.
What Exactly is Disaster Fatigue?
After constantly being warned about storms and other potential disasters, people can become emotionally worn out and mentally drained. Disaster or hurricane fatigue is a form of psychological exhaustion that occurs in individuals exposed to repeated weather events. Unlike acute stress, disaster fatigue accumulates over time, so repeated exposure to similar kinds of crises can wear an individual down to a point where their mind and body no longer have the energy to respond to threats.
The human body is built to handle stress in small amounts by activating the fight-or-flight response. During a threat, this system activates, enabling individuals to make quick, life-saving decisions. When someone knows that a natural disaster is coming, this system is hyperactivated for too long. Just one event is enough to trigger disaster fatigue, but repeated events without enough time to recuperate can leave the body overtaxed.
The Mental and Physical Symptoms of Disaster Fatigue
The kind of chronic stress endured during an extreme weather event can lead to anxiety, sleep disturbances, and even physical repercussions like headaches and digestive issues. Over time, people can also become emotionally numb or apathetic, especially in the face of a new disaster. Disaster fatigue can make it difficult for people to make decisions, while the likelihood of emotional outbursts increases, which can strain interpersonal relationships.
“What people might be experiencing is: irritability, trouble enjoying the things that they usually enjoy,” says Katie Planchard, a licensed clinical social worker with Ellie Mental Health. “They might have sleep disturbances, they might have issues in some of their relationships, or going to work and doing the things that they would typically do on a normal basis.”
While disaster fatigue is a somewhat newly studied phenomenon, some researchers say that it appears to leave many people facing mental health challenges, including anxiety and post-traumatic stress. That means that even after the weather passes, people can be left with the remaining trauma of having been in a dangerous situation.
Five Ways to Prevent and Cope with Disaster Fatigue
Taking care of yourself is both beneficial to your well-being and enables you to be more resilient and better prepared for stress. By adopting habits that will maintain your physical and mental health at all times, people can become more equipped to handle stressful events when they do occur.
- Form a Routine. Routines provide a sense of normalcy and control in any situation. Try to maintain regular sleep patterns, mealtimes, and daily activities as much as possible. “Make sure that you’re still meeting your basic needs, try to get good quality sleep, try to stick with your normal routine, try to make sure you’re eating enough meals and getting good nutrition, and drinking enough water,” Planchard says.
- Foster Connection. Social support is crucial during times of stress. Stay connected with friends, family, and community members. “If you have family and friends that you can talk to, make sure that you’re reaching out for that support,” Planchard says. “Reach out to your religious leaders. If you are working with a mental health professional, make sure you are talking with them.” Sharing your feelings and experiences with others can provide emotional support and reduce feelings of isolation.
- Exercise Regularly. Physical activity is a powerful stress reducer. Whether it’s a workout at home or going for a walk outside, make it an activity that you enjoy. Not only does exercise release endorphins, a natural mood booster, but physical activity can also improve sleep, which is often disturbed during stressful times.
- Take Digital Breaks. While it’s essential to stay informed about weather developments, constant exposure to news and social media can exacerbate anxiety and stress. Try scheduling regular breaks to give yourself a rest from worrying. Try to engage in relaxing activities such as reading, listening to music, meditation, or spending time in nature.
- Prepare For the Unexpected. By ensuring you have some money saved up in case you end up being out of work for an extended period, need to repair your home, or even relocate, you can alleviate the financial stress that often accompanies times of natural disasters. Another thing is to ensure that you and your loved ones have an evacuation plan. Considering the best course of action before disaster strikes can help ensure that you make the right decision in the moment and alleviate some of the stress ahead of time.
By finding ways to cope with stress, you can better prepare yourself for the unfortunate event of a natural disaster that strikes close to home. While it’s a misfortune that no one hopes for, taking care of yourself now is a way to feel like you’re getting ahead of whatever might come in the future. With Insureyouknow.org, you may store all of your identification, financial records, and medical information in one place, so that if disaster strikes, you’ll maintain access to your essential documents from anywhere. With one less thing to worry about, you can focus on what truly matters in an emergency: you and your loved one’s safety.